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Bijolia Group of Temples
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- Description:
- The inner pilaster of the mandapa (pillared hall) is engraved with Nagari letters spelling ‘Achintyadhvaja Jogi’.
- Keyword:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Mahakal Temple, and Nagara Style of Architecture
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 20-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 21-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- Chamunda, with twelve arms and standing atop a human body, is depicted on the bhadra (central projection) of the antarala (vestibule) of the Hazareshwar Temple. Her visage is characterized by skeletal features, dried saggy breasts, and a sunken belly adorned with a scorpion. She is draped in a triangular loin cloth and wears a jatamukuta (crown of matted hair) with a skull motif. Rounded earrings adorn her large earlobes, and serpents coil around her neck and ankles. In her right hand, she holds a trishula (trident), damaru (drum), arrow, a broken staff, and a ghanta (bell). Her left hands clasp a sarpa (snake) and a broken weapon. She holds a bowl in front. Below her, a seated human figure is depicted, drinking blood trickling from a severed head into a bowl.
- Keyword:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Mahakal Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 20-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 21-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- Seated on a pedestal, Vishnu is depicted on the bhadra (central projection) of the rear wall of the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum). He possesses four arms and carries his divine attributes: a gada (mace) and a chakra (discus) in his upper hands, and a shankha (conch shell) in his lower left hand. His lower right hand extends in the varada hasta (boon-giving gesture), bestowing blessings to devotees. Vishnu is adorned with a kiritamukuta (cylindrical crown associated with Vaishnava iconography) upon his head, complemented by large earrings. A broad necklace rests on his chest, while a heavy girdle accentuates his waist. His wrists are adorned with bangles, and his feet with anklets.
- Keyword:
- Mahakal Temple, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Undeshwar Temple, Hazareshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Rajasthan, and Architecture
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 20-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 21-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- One of the surasenakas (pediment made of chaitya dormer) features a sculpture capturing the divine dance of Shiva. From the rear, Shiva’s upper body twists towards the front, conveying dynamic movement and cosmic rhythm. Though some of his arms are now broken, remnants of divine attributes are visible, including a damaru (drum) symbolizing the rhythm of creation, and other sacred objects. One of his arms extends in the gajahasta gesture, resembling an elephant trunk. He has a jatamukuta (crown of matted hair), a moustache, and a beard, and he is surrounded by celestial gandharvas (celestial musicians). This sculpture captures the timeless essence of Shiva’s cosmic dance, embodying the eternal flow of creation, preservation, and destruction.
- Keyword:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Mahakal Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 20-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 21-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- The lalatabimba (central portion on the door lintel) of the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) doorframe features a seated figure of Lakulisa, while the panel above depicts four-armed male deities, each seated and holding their respective attributes.
- Keyword:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Mahakal Temple, and Nagara Style of Architecture
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 20-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 21-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- Adorning the lateral side of the antarala’s (vestibule) shikhara (superstructure), Brahmani is depicted seated upon a pedestal, and with four arms, each bearing attributes. In her upper right hand, she holds a shruka (sacrificial ladle) and her upper left-hand holds a pustaka (sacred text). Her lower left-hand holds a phala (fruit), signifying abundance and nourishment, while her lower right hand is held in the varada hasta gesture, adorned with an akshamala (rosary).
- Keyword:
- Nagara Style of Architecture, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Rajasthan, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, Mahakal Temple, Temple, and Undeshwar Temple
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 20-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 21-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- On one facet of the shikhara (superstructure), Brahma sits in divine contemplation. Portrayed with three faces and four arms, Brahma holds a shruka (sacrificial ladle) in his upper left hand, while his upper left-hand holds a pustaka (sacred text). His lower right hand is in the varada hasta gesture, while his lower left-hand clasps a kamandalu (water pot), representing purity and sustenance. He is adorned with a jatamukuta (crown of matted hair) and jewellery. His long eyes, straight nose, and full lips convey a sense of timeless grace, while his long beard adds to his aura. Bare-chested, Brahma wears a broad yajnopavita (sacred thread), symbolizing his connection to spiritual and ritualistic wisdom.
- Keyword:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Mahakal Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 20-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 21-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
68. The Shikhara
- Description:
- The shikhara (superstructure) stands as a fusion of architectural elements, where a towering vertical spire intertwines with the half spires and the miniature spires. The central offset is embellished with the surasenaka (pediment made of chaitya dormer), crowned by a kirtimukha (face of glory) at its zenith.
- Keyword:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Mahakal Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 20-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 21-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- The kumbha (pot) moulding of the vedibandha (basal mouldings) of the Hazareshwar Temple is notable for its depiction of divine figures in the niches, showcasing various gods and goddesses. In the provided image, one can observe Kubera, depicted seated and with four arms. He holds a money bag in his upper arms and a kamandalu (water pot) in his lower left. The top of the kumbha features a carved chaitya (dormer window) arch, a motif commonly found on the moulding of kapotapalika (cyma recta).
- Keyword:
- Nagara Style of Architecture, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Rajasthan, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, Mahakal Temple, Temple, and Undeshwar Temple
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 20-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 21-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- The antarala (vestibule) of the Hazareshwar Temple is shallow and minimalistic, with no decoration except for the floor. Here, a moonstone serves as a stepping stone, leading to the threshold of the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum).
- Keyword:
- Mahakal Temple, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Undeshwar Temple, Hazareshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Rajasthan, and Architecture
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 20-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 20-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image