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Nagara Style of Architecture
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- Description:
- The western side of the southern garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) of the Mahakal Temple features a bhadra (central offset) adorned with a jali (lattice) window. The rectangular frame of this window is embellished with a motif resembling a four-petaled flower.
- Keyword:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Mahakal Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Hazareshwar Temple, and Nagara Style of Architecture
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 01-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- The Undeshwar Temple follows a Saparatha (seven projections on all four sides) architectural plan and consists of a mukhamandapa (front porch), mandapa (pillared hall) with extensions on the north and south sides, an antarala (vestibule or antechamber), and garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum).
- Keyword:
- Nagara Style of Architecture, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Rajasthan, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Undeshwar Temple, Hazareshwar Temple, Mahakal Temple, Temple, and Architecture
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 01-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- The superstructure of the southern garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) is shekhari in style i.e., the central latina spires with rows of half spires added on either side. It comprises a mulamanjri (principal spire), uruh shringas (subsidiary spires leaning against the main spire), and shringas (miniature shrines). Divine figures adorn the shikhara's surface.
- Keyword:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Mahakal Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 01-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- Similar to the southern garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) of the Mahakal Temple, the eastern garbhagriha also features a vedibandha (basal mouldings), jangha (wall) and shikhara (superstructure) in shekhari style. The vedibandha includes khura (hoof), kapotapalika (cyma recta), kumbha (pot), and kalasha (pitcher) mouldings. While the jangha remains entirely plain without any sculptural embellishments, the shikhara of the garbhagriha displays divine figures.
- Keyword:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Mahakal Temple, and Nagara Style of Architecture
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 01-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- Inside the enclosure walls, numerous sculptures are displayed, including depictions of goddesses, deities such as Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesha, dikapalas (deities for cardinal directions), surasundaris (celestial damsels) and vyalas (mythical composite creatures). They are arranged sporadically, lacking a clear order or sequence, indicating that they were not initially intended to decorate the reservoir.
- Keyword:
- Mahakal Temple, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Undeshwar Temple, Hazareshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Rajasthan, and Architecture
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 01-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- The kumbha (pot) molding of the vedibandha (basal mouldings) stands out due to its depiction of divine figures within the niches, featuring gods and goddesses like Kubera, the deity associated with wealth. Notably, the top of the kumbha is adorned with a chaitya arch, a feature commonly found on kapotapalika (cyma recta) moldings. Below the kumbha, there is a band showcasing kirtimukha (face of glory) motifs, while above the kumbha, the molding of kalasha (pitcher) is intricately carved with ratnapatta motifs.
- Keyword:
- Mahakal Temple, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Undeshwar Temple, Hazareshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Rajasthan, and Architecture
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 01-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- The stellate plan of the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) of the Undeshwar Temple makes this distinct from the other two temples of the Bijolia temple complex. The beauty of this stellate temple is further enhanced by the carving of the base mouldings which consist of bhittas, karnika, kapotapalika, grassapatta, gajathara, Kumbha and Kalasha.
- Keyword:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Mahakal Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Hazareshwar Temple, and Nagara Style of Architecture
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 01-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- According to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the Hazareshwar Temple is classified as being constructed in the Bhumija style. However, upon closer examination of the shikhara (superstructure), it is evident that it does not adhere strictly to the typical Bhumija style but rather exhibits a mixed style. The mulamanjri (principal spire), uruh shringas (subsidiary spires leaning against the main spire), and kutas (miniature shrines) represent a feature of shekhari shikhara style i.e., the central latina spires with rows of half spires added on either side. Pediments are present on all three sides, with surasenakas situated above them. Divinities such as Brahmani, Brahma, and Shiva are carved on the pediments above the antarala and garbhagriha. Notably, the surasenaka features a stunning depiction of Natesha.
- Keyword:
- Nagara Style of Architecture, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, Mahakal Temple, Rajasthan, and Undeshwar Temple
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 01-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- The Undeshwar Temple, devoted to Shiva, is oriented towards the west. It adopts a stellate layout, characteristic of the Bhumija architectural style. Resting upon elaborately carved, tall vedibandha (basal mouldings) serving as the foundation for the intricately carved jangha (wall), the temple features a Bhumija shikhara adorned with nine bhumis (storeys).
- Keyword:
- Mahakal Temple, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Rajasthan, and Undeshwar Temple
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 01-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Description:
- The mandapa (pillared hall) of the Mahakal Temple is a square, enclosed hall with simple stone walls, featuring pairs of pillars at the cardinal points and pilasters at the corners. In the center lies a platform with a Nandi statue. Adjacent to this, on the right-hand side, there is a small underground water passage. Above this passage, a raised platform can be accessed via a flight of steps. Notably, there is jali (lattice) work adorning this side of the mandapa.
- Keyword:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Mahakal Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- Creator:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contributor:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Publisher:
- Jio Institute
- Location:
- Bhilwara
- Date Uploaded:
- 01-06-2024
- Date Modified:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image