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Bisaldeo Temple
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Gokarneshwara (Gokarnesvara) Mahadev
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- Descrição:
- The jamb of the doorway is carved with sculptures of Ganga and Yamuna, along with a Shaiva dvarapala (door guardian). The lintel of the sanctum doorway features a two-armed depiction of Lakulisa seated in padmasana (lotus pedestal pose) in dhyana mudra (meditative hand gesture), carrying a lakuta (club) in his left hand and fruit in his right hand, inside a niche on the lalatabimba (lintel). Flanking Lakulisa, there are depictions of a four-armed Brahma and Vishnu on the right and the left hand of the lintel, respectively.
- Palavra-chave:
- Chauhan dynasty, 12th century CE, Tonk, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bisaldeo Temple, Architecture, Vigraharaja IV, Banas river, Bisalpur, Gokarneshwara (Gokarnesvara) Mahadev, and Rajasthan
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Anchit Jain
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Tonk
- Data carregada:
- 04-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 04-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- The lintel of the sanctum-doorway features a depiction of Lakulisa in padmasana (lotus pose) with two arms, displaying dhyanmudra (the hand seal gesture for mediation). In his left hand, he holds a lakuta (club), while his right-hand grasps a fruit, as per his standard iconography. The image is housed inside a niche on the lalatabimba (lintel). On either side of the lintel, there are depictions of four-armed Brahma on the left and four-armed Vishnu on the right. This substitution of Shiva’s image with Lakulisa at the lintel niches of the sanctum doorway was once a common feature of the Pashupata tradition.
- Palavra-chave:
- Chauhan dynasty, 12th century CE, Tonk, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bisaldeo Temple, Architecture, Vigraharaja IV, Banas river, Bisalpur, Gokarneshwara (Gokarnesvara) Mahadev, and Rajasthan
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Anchit Jain
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Tonk
- Data carregada:
- 04-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 04-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- The ceiling of the mahamandapa (pillared hall) is supported by eight elaborately carved tall pillars. Each pillar begins with a square base, transitioning into a shaft that is square in the lower portion, octagonal in the middle portion, and circular in the upper portion. Above these sections are architectural mouldings, a shaft that supports the capital, and carved bharvahakas (mythical flying load-bearing figures).
- Palavra-chave:
- Banas river, 12th century CE, Tonk, Vigraharaja IV, Rajasthan, Bisaldeo Temple, Chauhan dynasty, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Bisalpur, Gokarneshwara (Gokarnesvara) Mahadev, and Temple
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Anchit Jain
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Tonk
- Data carregada:
- 04-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 04-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
34. Shiva Linga
- Descrição:
- Inside the mahamandapa (pillared hall), in its northeastern corner, rests a black Shiva linga (aniconic representation of Shiva) on a yonipatta (womb-shaped base slab) dating from a later period. A loose sculpture of a seated Nandi is also kept inside the mahamandapa, near the antarala (vestibule or antechamber), and features a prominent hump.
- Palavra-chave:
- Chauhan dynasty, 12th century CE, Tonk, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bisaldeo Temple, Architecture, Vigraharaja IV, Banas river, Bisalpur, Gokarneshwara (Gokarnesvara) Mahadev, and Rajasthan
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Anchit Jain
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Tonk
- Data carregada:
- 04-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 04-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- The mahamandapa (pillared hall) features lateral protrusions on either side providing asanapatta and kakshasana (elevated sitting area or seat backs), above which are five dwarf pillars. It is connected to the ardhamandapa (partially closed hall), which also has dwarf pillars. The mouldings of the mahamandapa and ardhamandapa differ from those of the sanctum.
- Palavra-chave:
- Chauhan dynasty, 12th century CE, Tonk, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Rajasthan, Bisaldeo Temple, Architecture, Vigraharaja IV, Banas river, Bisalpur, Gokarneshwara (Gokarnesvara) Mahadev, and Temple
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Anchit Jain
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Tonk
- Data carregada:
- 04-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 04-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- The pillar in the mahamandapa (pillared hall) features an octagonal design in the middle portion, adorned with intricate carvings of foliage, hanging bells, and spoked wheels.
- Palavra-chave:
- Chauhan dynasty, 12th century CE, Tonk, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bisaldeo Temple, Architecture, Vigraharaja IV, Banas river, Bisalpur, Gokarneshwara (Gokarnesvara) Mahadev, and Rajasthan
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Anchit Jain
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Tonk
- Data carregada:
- 04-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 04-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- The ceiling of the mukhamandapa (front porch) is of the nabhichchhanda variety, featuring five bands of concentric overlapping circles carved with lotus petals.
- Palavra-chave:
- Chauhan dynasty, 12th century CE, Tonk, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bisaldeo Temple, Architecture, Vigraharaja IV, Banas river, Bisalpur, Gokarneshwara (Gokarnesvara) Mahadev, and Rajasthan
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Anchit Jain
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Tonk
- Data carregada:
- 04-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 04-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
38. Mahamandapa
- Descrição:
- Each lateral transept of the mahamandapa (pillared hall) contains a cell with a flat ceiling, currently vacant. The cells feature a flat roof and a doorway.
- Palavra-chave:
- Chauhan dynasty, 12th century CE, Tonk, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Rajasthan, Bisaldeo Temple, Architecture, Vigraharaja IV, Banas river, Bisalpur, Gokarneshwara (Gokarnesvara) Mahadev, and Temple
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Anchit Jain
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Tonk
- Data carregada:
- 04-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 04-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- The Gokarneshwara or Bisaldeo Temple is situated in a courtyard near the Bisalpur dam, on the banks of the Banas River. The temple’s architectural layout includes a garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum), an antarala (vestibule or antechamber), a mahamandapa (pillared hall) with lateral transepts and an ardhamandapa (partially enclosed hall). It is a nirandhara prasada, meaning it lacks the pradakshina path or circumambulatory path. The sanctum is pancharatha (consisting of five projections on each side) on plan, and its walls are plain in design.
- Palavra-chave:
- Banas river, 12th century CE, Tonk, Temple, Rajasthan, Bisaldeo Temple, Chauhan dynasty, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Bisalpur, Gokarneshwara (Gokarnesvara) Mahadev, and Vigraharaja IV
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Anchit Jain
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Tonk
- Data carregada:
- 04-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 04-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- The layout of the Gokarneshwara Mahadeva shrine was drawn by A.C.L. Carlleyle. He describes the shrine as ‘…a cave temple, or rather a cave, in which temples or shrines have been built, within a two-storied screen or facing of masonry in the face of the rock, in the side of the mountain at the entrance to the pass, immediately opposite to the town of Visalpur… But apart from the bases of some of the pillars (which appear to be older than the rest), the whole of the structures in the cave appear to be modern…’
- Palavra-chave:
- Banas river, 12th century CE, Tonk, Vigraharaja IV, Rajasthan, Bisaldeo Temple, Chauhan dynasty, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Bisalpur, Gokarneshwara (Gokarnesvara) Mahadev, and Temple
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Anchit Jain
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Tonk
- Data carregada:
- 04-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 04-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image