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Bijolia Group of Temples
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- Descrizione:
- The bhadraratha (central projection) features a seated Vishnu, intricately carved with four arms. Crowned, Vishnu holds a gada (mace) and a chakra (discus) in his upper hands. His lower right-hand holds an akshamala (rosary) while also making a varada hasta (boon-giving gesture). Although his lower left hand is broken, Vishnu is adorned with large circular earrings, a broad beaded necklace, a breast band, a girdle, bangles, and anklets.
- Parola chiave:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Mahakal Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- Creatore:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Collaboratore:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editore:
- Jio Institute
- luogo:
- Bhilwara
- Data caricata:
- 20-06-2024
- Data modificata:
- 20-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrizione:
- Vayu (one of the deities of the cardinal directions) is depicted with four arms, each holding his respective attributes. Crowned, Vayu is accompanied by his vahana (mount), the antelope, positioned at his feet. In his upper hands, he holds a dhvaja (flag), while his lower left-hand grasps a kamandalu (water pot). His lower right-hand holds a rosary and also makes a varada hasta (boon-giving gesture).
- Parola chiave:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Mahakal Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- Creatore:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Collaboratore:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editore:
- Jio Institute
- luogo:
- Bhilwara
- Data caricata:
- 20-06-2024
- Data modificata:
- 20-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrizione:
- Kubera, the God of wealth, is depicted as four-armed, accompanied by his vahana (mount), the elephant. Crowned and bejewelled, Kubera holds a money bag in his upper hand, a gada (mace) in his lower right hand and a kamandalu (water pot) in his lower left hand.
- Parola chiave:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Mahakal Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- Creatore:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Collaboratore:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editore:
- Jio Institute
- luogo:
- Bhilwara
- Data caricata:
- 20-06-2024
- Data modificata:
- 20-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrizione:
- The Mahakal Temple mandapa (pillared hall) has a depiction of dikapalas (deities for cardinal directions). Kuber is one of them who is portrayed with four arms. He holds a money bag in his upper hand, a kamandalu (water pot) in his lower left hand, and a gada (mace) in his lower right hand. At the base of the niche, Kubera’s Mount Airavat is carved.
- Parola chiave:
- Bijolia Group of Temples, Nagara Style of Architecture, Mahakal Temple, Hazareshwar Temple, Bhilwara, Architecture, 11th to 13th century CE, Temple, Early Medieval, Rajasthan, Undeshwar Temple, Mandakini Kund, and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
- Creatore:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Collaboratore:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editore:
- Jio Institute
- luogo:
- Bhilwara
- Data caricata:
- 01-06-2024
- Data modificata:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrizione:
- The details of the vedibandha (basal mouldings) of the southern garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) of the Mahakal Temple show that it consists of khura (hoof), kapotapalika (cyma recta), kumbha (pot), and kalasha (pitcher) mouldings. The stambhas (buttresses) filling the space between bhadras (central offset) of the jangha (wall) is also ornamented.
- Parola chiave:
- Nagara Style of Architecture, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, Mahakal Temple, Rajasthan, and Undeshwar Temple
- Creatore:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Collaboratore:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editore:
- Jio Institute
- luogo:
- Bhilwara
- Data caricata:
- 01-06-2024
- Data modificata:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrizione:
- The mandapa (pillared hall) leads to the antarala (vestibule or antechamber), a shallow passage distinguished by pillars along its sides. From there, one proceeds to the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) of the Undeshwar Temple, featuring a meticulously carved doorframe. This doorframe exhibits a multi-shakha (vertical band or architrave) design, with each shakha adorned with various floral patterns, naga (serpant) figures and stambha (buttress). At the lower part of the doorframe, there are four female figures, two of whom hold kalashas (pitchers) while the other two hold chauris (fly whisks). Following them are four-armed dvarapalas (door guardians), each depicted with their respective attributes. Lastly, there is a figure of Kubera holding a money bag. Above the lalatabimba (lintels) on the doorframe's entablature, Nataraja is positioned at the center, flanked by seated goddesses, with Brahma and Vishnu depicted at the ends.
- Parola chiave:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Mahakal Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- Creatore:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Collaboratore:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editore:
- Jio Institute
- luogo:
- Bhilwara
- Data caricata:
- 01-06-2024
- Data modificata:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrizione:
- To the east, there is the main garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) accessible via the antarala (vestibule or antechamber). The dvarashakha (doorframe) of this sanctum is crafted by featuring multiple sections and adorned with sculptures of davarapalas (door guardians) and women holding kalashas (pitchers). Although the lalatabimba (lintel) of the doorframe displays a seated figure, its condition is not well preserved. Positioned above the lintel, the entablature showcases Natesha at the center.
- Parola chiave:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Mahakal Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- Creatore:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Collaboratore:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editore:
- Jio Institute
- luogo:
- Bhilwara
- Data caricata:
- 01-06-2024
- Data modificata:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrizione:
- The garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) of the Undeshwar Temple is a compact square chamber positioned 2.4 meters below the floor level of the mandapa (pillared hall). Access to the garbhagriha is facilitated by a flight of steps. Positioned at the center of the garbhagriha is a Shiva linga (aniconic representation of Shiva). The walls of the garbhagriha are unadorned and lack any ornamentation or figurative representation.
- Parola chiave:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Mahakal Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Hazareshwar Temple, and Nagara Style of Architecture
- Creatore:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Collaboratore:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editore:
- Jio Institute
- luogo:
- Bhilwara
- Data caricata:
- 01-06-2024
- Data modificata:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrizione:
- On the steps and platform of the Mandakini Kund, several inscriptions are discovered in various states of preservation. These inscriptions are written in the Sanskrit language using the Devanagari script. A thorough examination of these inscriptions reveals valuable information, including the name of the temple, Mahakal, and the designation of the reservoir as Mandakini. Additionally, they provide details such as the date of the devotees' visit and their community affiliation. The inscriptions mention the worshipers' practice of visiting the Mahakal Temple and bathing in the Mandakini Kund. Dating from the 13th to the 15th centuries CE, some of these inscriptions specifically mention members of the Kayastha Mathur community.
- Parola chiave:
- Mahakal Temple, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Rajasthan, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Undeshwar Temple, Hazareshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Temple, and Architecture
- Creatore:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Collaboratore:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editore:
- Jio Institute
- luogo:
- Bhilwara
- Data caricata:
- 01-06-2024
- Data modificata:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrizione:
- The jangha (wall) of the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) of the Hazareshwar Temple is adorned with sculptures depicting the trinity within bhadra (central offset) niches. On the southern bhadra of the jangha, Nataraja is depicted. Nataraja is portrayed in an urdhvajanu (with raised knees) posture, holding various weapons and attributes, including a sarpa (serpant), a damaru (double-headed drum), and a pointed weapon, possibly a shula or a trishula (trident). His frontal right hand is raised near his face, while in his left hand, he holds a khatvanga (staff with a skull), with the other left hand being damaged. Using his front left hand, he makes the gajahasta (elephant trunk gesture).
- Parola chiave:
- Mahakal Temple, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Undeshwar Temple, Hazareshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Rajasthan, and Architecture
- Creatore:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Collaboratore:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editore:
- Jio Institute
- luogo:
- Bhilwara
- Data caricata:
- 01-06-2024
- Data modificata:
- 01-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image