There are multiple stories regarding the origin of Mazagon’s name. The popularly accepted story suggests it came from Matsyagrama (a fishermen’s village), which in the local language became Machch-gav. The English referred to it as Massegoung, which was shortened to Mazagaon, while the Portuguese called it Mazaguao. Another simpler theory states that it originated from the Marathi phrase ‘maza gaon,’ which means ‘my own village.’
Dockyard Road opened on November 12, 1925, by carving up a portion of Mazagon Hill. It is a part of the suburban railway network and is under the Harbour Line. The Harbour Line was established on December 10, 1910, when a double line was opened from Kurla to Reay Road, passing through Sewri and Wadala. In 1925, the Harbour Line was connected to Victoria Terminus (CSMT) through an elevated corridor from Reay Road to Sandhurst Road.
A Koli eatery managed by women is situated right outside the Mazagaon Dockyards. There are several roadside restaurants in Mazagaon Koliwada, such as this one. They offer a range of seafood-based dishes that are typical Koli fare. Popular dishes include the Bombil fried (Bombay Duck), Kolambi curry (Prawn), Sukka curry (Dry), Khekda masala (Crab), and Bangda curry (Mackerel).
Bungalows at Mazagon Koliwada have traditional architecture. They are usually one or two stories high, with protruding balconies held up by wooden brackets. Tiled roofs drain rainwater during the monsoon season. The interiors are flooded with natural light and fresh air thanks to the open balconies. The building entry opens onto the street, and the upper levels are connected by a wooden staircase.
A bicycle vendor on Baker Lane, which links Hospital Lane and D'Lima Street. As the name implies, Baker Lane was home to numerous bakeries that provided dock workers with freshly made pao. The workforce was made up of people from many communities, regions, and faiths. Each group had its eating traditions, but there was one food that they all shared: the locally made bread, or pao.
Mazagaon has grown into an industrial area with numerous large and small businesses that support the shipbuilding sector. As stated in the sign over this shop's door, the alleyways surrounding Mazagaon dockyard are a hive of offices, workshops, factories, and warehouses offering a variety of fabrication and ship-repair services.
Remnants of the Portuguese-era fort which stood on top of Mazagon Hill. The hill overlooked Mazagon harbour and the fort protected the harbour from piracy. The British destroyed the fort in 1881, and built an underground water reservoir on the hill. It was originally named after John Hay Grant, the Municipal Commissioner of Bombay from 1871 to 1881. Later it was renamed after Joseph ‘Kaka’ Baptista, a leading figure of the East Indian community.
Kaka Baptista Gardens on Mazagaon Hill is named after Joseph ‘Kaka’ Baptista, who was born in Matharpacady in 1861. In 1925, he was elected as the mayor of the Bombay Municipal Corporation. A barrister by qualification, he practised law at the Bombay High Court. He was also involved in politics and advocated for the rights of the East Indian community. Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Kaka Baptista were close allies during the Indian Home Rule Movement.
Chawls provided affordable housing solutions for the working-class population. Typically, a chawl is a multi-storeyed structure and has individual living units arranged around a central courtyard. The units open on a running balcony which is used to socialize with neighbours. The residential unit may include a bedroom, sitting room, and kitchen, though washroom facilities are usually common.
As a gesture of goodwill and public service, the descendants of Nawab Ayaz supported the construction of a sizable tank on the site of which a pyau (drinking waterspout) was placed in 1916. Horses and bullocks that pulled carts carrying cargo to the warehouses and dockyards had their own section of the tank. Subsequently, the tank was filled and transformed into a playground. It also has a subterranean water tank.