The baptismal well at Our Lady of the Rosary is dedicated to Joseph Baptista, who was born in Matharpacady on January 4, 1864. Baptista was a fervent nationalist who studied law to become a barrister. As a member of the Indian National Congress (INC), he significantly contributed to the mobilization of public opinion in support of Indian Home Rule through his writings, speeches, and political engagement.
During the vicarship of Stanislaus Pereira, Our Lady of the Rosary church underwent extensive interior and exterior refurbishment to achieve a more contemporary appearance. Msgr Stanislaus, who served at Our Lady of the Rosary for nearly 20 years (1953-1974), implemented many changes for the benefit of the parishioners.
A marble plaque on the veranda provides a brief history of the Parsee Mazagaon Anjuman Daremeher. Serving as a place for Zoroastrians to pray, perform rituals, and celebrate religious ceremonies, the Daremeher holds a central role in the spiritual life of the Parsi community.
A chimney to burn spirit money, also known as joss paper. Spirit money is burned as an offering to the deceased, ensuring they possess wealth in the afterlife.
The temple conducts traditional Chinese religious rituals, including the burning of incense, offering of food and flowers, and the observance of various festivals. Significant events such as the Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival are celebrated with community gatherings and special ceremonies.
Fortune Sticks, known as Kau Cim, are bamboo sticks inscribed with numbers. These sticks are shaken out of a container to reveal fortunes, with each number corresponding to a written fortune that can be interpreted by temple staff. Kau Cim is often performed in temples dedicated to popular deities such as Guanyin (Goddess of Mercy), Guan Yu (God of War), and Mazu (Goddess of the Sea).
Following a schism in the church administration, the British government allowed Christian Kolis to build a church for their community a few metres away from the old Gloria Church, where the natives were denied entry in 1794. This church, consecrated as Our Lady of the Rosary, was built in the same year, with the date inscribed on its outer wall.
Saint Anne’s Church was built on the site of a small chapel constructed in 1787 by Rose Nesbit, an Armenian woman who lived in a mansion called Rose Cottage on a vast estate when Mazagaon was still an island. The chapel built by the Nesbit family was called Igreja da Senhora Santa Anna, named after the mother of Mary. In the 19th century CE, the Jesuits expanded the chapel, constructed a church in its place and renamed it Saint Anne’s Church.
On the ground floor, a shrine is dedicated to Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of mercy and compassion. Red lanterns, symbolizing good fortune and happiness, are commonly hung around the temple, especially during festivals. Murals and paintings depicting scenes from religious texts and mythology enhance the spiritual ambiance of the temple.
The stairway at the Chinese Temple has paintings of Fuk, Luk, and Sau, depicted from left to right. They are known as the ‘Sanxing’ or ‘Three Stars’ in Chinese folk religion. Together, they are commonly worshipped and honoured in Chinese homes, businesses, and temples to invite good fortune, success, and longevity.