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- Descrição:
- Within the enclosure wall, there is a depiction of Chamunda, portrayed with multiple arms. Although the image has faded over time, some characteristics are still discernible. Chamunda is depicted holding a sarpa (snake) in her upper arms, a khatvanga (staff) in one hand, and a severed human head in another. Additionally, a human figure is shown to her left, attending to her.
- Palavra-chave:
- Mahakal Temple, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Rajasthan, and Undeshwar Temple
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Bhilwara
- Data carregada:
- 25-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 25-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- Inscriptions on the walls and platforms of kund, dating back to the 13th-15th centuries CE, consistently refer to its name as Mandakini.
- Palavra-chave:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Mahakal Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Hazareshwar Temple, and Nagara Style of Architecture
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Bhilwara
- Data carregada:
- 25-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 25-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- In addition to the main deities and pantheon, several sculptures of dikpalas (guardians of directions) are also present. One of these dikpalas is Kubera, with two sculptures visible on the enclosure wall. Both depictions show Kubera crowned, with four arms and standing. He holds a money bag in his upper arms, while his lower right hand is in the varada hasta (boon-giving gesture) in both sculptures. In his other lower arm, he carries a kamandalu (water pot) in one sculpture and a bowl-like container in another. The only distinction between the two sculptures is that one portrays a mature male deity with a beard and moustache, while the other depicts a youthful deity with a slim, toned body.
- Palavra-chave:
- Mahakal Temple, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Rajasthan, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Temple, and Undeshwar Temple
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Bhilwara
- Data carregada:
- 25-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 25-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- The varying sizes and stylistic differences in these sculptures, added on the walls of the Mandakini Kund, further suggest they were not originally part of the kund.
- Palavra-chave:
- Nagara Style of Architecture, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Rajasthan, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, Mahakal Temple, Temple, and Undeshwar Temple
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Bhilwara
- Data carregada:
- 25-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 25-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- Small Shiva lingas (aniconic representation of Shiva) are carved on the stairs of the Kund. This suggests that the Kund served not only as a place for ritual bathing and cleansing but also as a significant location for offering prayers.
- Palavra-chave:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Mahakal Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Bhilwara
- Data carregada:
- 25-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 25-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- Small pavilions positioned at the corners of the Kund house Shiva lingas (aniconic representation of Shiva). The architecture of this structure reflects the style of a later period.
- Palavra-chave:
- Mahakal Temple, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Rajasthan, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Undeshwar Temple, Hazareshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Temple, and Architecture
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Bhilwara
- Data carregada:
- 25-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 25-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- Adjacent to the inner stairways, Brahmani is depicted with three faces, seated on her pedestal. While her frontal face has sustained damage, the other two faces remain well-preserved. The right face displays a gentle smile. In her upper left hand, she holds a putaka (water vessel), while her upper right hand, although broken, likely once held a shruka (sacrificial ladle). The lower left hand grasps a kamandalu (water pot), and the lower right hand is extended in varada hasta (boon-giving gesture). Adorned with a broad necklace and various other ornaments, Brahmani is accompanied by her vahana (mount), which is visible at the bottom right.
- Palavra-chave:
- Nagara Style of Architecture, 11th to 13th century CE, Mandakini Kund, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Rajasthan, Bijolia Group of Temples, Bhilwara, Early Medieval, Architecture, Hazareshwar Temple, Mahakal Temple, Temple, and Undeshwar Temple
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Bhilwara
- Data carregada:
- 25-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 25-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- Vishnu is depicted holding a shankha (conch) and a chakra (discus) in the upper arms, and a gada (mace) and kamandalu (water pot) in the lower hands. In some of the sculptures, instead of holding a kamandalu, he is depicted with his lower hand in varada hasta (boon-giving gesture).
- Palavra-chave:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Mahakal Temple, and Nagara Style of Architecture
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Bhilwara
- Data carregada:
- 25-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 25-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- Shiva is portrayed with a jatamukuta (crown of matted hair), wielding a trishula (trident) and a sarpa (snake) in the upper hands, and a bijapuraka in the lower left hand, while making the varada hasta (boon-giving gesture) with his lower right hand. One of the Shiva figures is seated, holding the same attributes.
- Palavra-chave:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Bijolia Group of Temples, Mahakal Temple, and Nagara Style of Architecture
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Bhilwara
- Data carregada:
- 25-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 25-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image
-
- Descrição:
- The interior surface of the enclosure walls, similar to the entrances, features several sculptures such as Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesha, dikapalas (deities of cardinal directions), surasundaris (celestial maidens), and vyalas (composite mythical creatures).
- Palavra-chave:
- Mandakini Kund, 11th to 13th century CE, Early Medieval, Temple, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Architecture, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Hazareshwar Temple, Undeshwar Temple, Nagara Style of Architecture, Mahakal Temple, and Bijolia Group of Temples
- O Criador:
- Temples of India Project Team
- Contribuinte:
- Dr Nikita Rathore
- Owner:
- tushar1.ayyar@jioinstitute.edu.in
- Editor:
- Jio Institute
- Localização:
- Bhilwara
- Data carregada:
- 25-06-2024
- Data modificada:
- 25-06-2024
- Rights Statement Tesim:
- In Copyright
- Resource Type:
- Image